Rise Of Nations Gold Edition Full

Rise Of Nations Gold Edition Full' title='Rise Of Nations Gold Edition Full' />Oz Populism Theory. The Rise and Fall of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a Parable on Populismby David B. Parker. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of Americas favorite pieces of juvenile literature. Children like it because it is a good story, full of fun characters and exciting adventures. Adults especially those of us in history and related fields like it because we can read between L. Frank Baums lines and see various images of the United States at the turn of the century. That has been true since 1. American Quarterly published Henry M. Littlefields The Wizard of Oz Parable on Populism. Littlefield described all sorts of hidden meanings and allusions to Gilded Age society in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz the wicked Witch of the East represented eastern industrialists and bankers who controlled the people the Munchkins the Scarecrow was the wise but naive western farmer the Tin Woodman stood for the dehumanized industrial worker the Cowardly Lion was William Jennings Bryan, Populist presidential candidate in 1. Allied powers and their colonies Allies entering after the attack on Pearl Harbor Axis powers and their colonies Neutral powers. SteelSeries Nimbus Wireless Game Controller with Minecraft Apple TV Edition Previous Gallery Image SteelSeries Nimbus Wireless Game Controller with Minecraft Apple. Find the latest business news on Wall Street, jobs and the economy, the housing market, personal finance and money investments and much more on ABC News. Yellow Brick Road, with all its dangers, was the gold standard Dorothys silver slippers Judy Garlands were ruby red, but Baum originally made them silver represented the Populists solution to the nations economic woes the free and unlimited coinage of silver Emerald City was Washington, D. C. the Wizard, a little bumbling old man, hiding behind a facade of paper mache and noise,. Gilded Age presidents. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was no longer an innocent fairy tale. Rise Of Nations Gold Edition Full' title='Rise Of Nations Gold Edition Full' />According to Littlefield, Baum, a reform minded Democrat who supported William Jennings Bryans pro silver candidacy, wrote the book as a parable of the Populists, an allegory of their failed efforts to reform the nation in 1. Baum never allowed the consistency of the allegory to take precedence over the theme of youthful entertainment, Littlefield hedged at one point the allegory always remains in a minor key. Still, he concluded that the relationships and analogies outlined above. It was an interesting notion, one scholars could not leave alone, and they soon began to find additional correspondences between Populism and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Richard Jensen, in a 1. Midwestern politics and culture, devoted two pages to Baums story. He implicitly qualified Littlefield by pointing out that not all pro Bryan silverites were Populists. D Link Webcam Installation. But Jensen then proceeded to add two new points to the standard Littlefield interpretation, finding analogies for Toto and Oz itself Dorothys faithful dog represented the teetotaling Prohibitionists, an important part of the silverite coalition, and anyone familiar with the silverites slogan 1. Oz as the abbreviation for ounce. A few years later, literary scholar Brian Attebery wrote that it is too much to say. The Wizard is a Parable on Populism, but it does share many of the Populist concerns and biases. Like Jensen, Attebery cautioned against an uncritical acceptance of Littlefield and again like Jensen, he went on to suggest an analogy of his own Dorothy, bold, resourceful, leading the men around her toward success, is a juvenile Mary Lease, the Kansas firebrand who told her neighbors to raise less corn and more hell. The most extensive treatment of the Littlefield thesis is an article by Hugh Rockoff in the Journal of Political Economy. Rockoff, who saw in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz a sophisticated commentary on the political and economic debates of the Populist Era, discovered a surprising number of new analogies. The Deadly Poppy Field, where the Cowardly Lion fell asleep and could not move forward, was the anti imperialism that threatened to make Bryan forget the main issue of silver note the Oriental connotation of poppies and opium. Once in the Emerald Palace, Dorothy had to pass through seven halls and climb three flights of stairs seven and three make seventy three, which stands for the Crime of 7. Populists the collusion between congress and bankers. The Wicked Witch of the East was Grover Cleveland of the West, William Mc. Kinley. The enslavement of the yellow Winkies was a not very well disguised reference to Mc. Kinleys decision to deny immediate independence to the Philippines after the Spanish American War. The Wizard himself was Mark Hanna, Mc. Kinleys campaign manager, although Rockoff noted that this is one of the few points at which the allegory does not work straightforwardly. About half of Rockoffs article consisted of an economic analysis that justified Bryan and Baums silver stance. In a recent history of the Populist movement, Gene Clanton wrote that while The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was a classic parable on the silver crusade, Littlefield had gotten some of it confused. Clanton explained as had Jensen that not all pro Bryan silverites were Populists. Groove Agent 3 Download With Crack more. A number of reform Democrats shared the Populists distrust of railroads and bankers,their support for inflation, and so forth, but the Democrats disagreed with the Populists call for a strong and active government to solve those problems, and in fact they tended to see Populists as dangerous socialist radicals. Clanton suggested that if the Wicked Witch of the East was the forces of industrial capitalism, then Baums Wicked Witch of the West was Populism itself. Download C# Scientific Calculator Program Source Code more. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz mirrored perfectly the middle ground ideology that was fundamental among those who favored reform yet opposed Populism, wrote Clanton. Baums story was an apt metaphor or parable of Progressivism, not Populism. This was hardly the death knell for Littlefield he had simply confused pro Bryan, silverite Democrats for pro Bryan, silverite Populists. As scholars continued to extend and modify Littlefields interpretation, laymen discovered it as well. Perhaps the best example was a widely reprinted essay, first published in the Los Angeles Times in 1. Michael A. Genovese described The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as the story of the sad collapse of Populism and the issues upon which the movement was based. Genoveses brief analysis was pure Littlefield. But there was one notable and somewhat disturbing aspect of Genoveses piece Littlefields name was never mentioned. The phrase according to one scholar never appeared. Less than a quarter century after his article appeared, Littlefield had entered the public domain. Several factors help explain Littlefields popularity. First, he produced an overwhelming number of correspondences, and others have added to the list. One would be hard pressed to find any character, setting, or event in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz that does not have a Populist parable analogy. Second, educators discovered Littlefields usefulness in teaching Populism and related topics.